Using stolen credit card details, a scammer identifies a business and places an order to purchase goods. They provide payment details via email or over the phone as if they were a legitimate customer from overseas.
They ask the business to add the international freight costs to the order and ask to have the freight handled by a fake shipping company. The business is asked to pay the freight costs directly to the fake shipping company via international money transfer.
The scammer does not expect to receive the goods and doesn't care that the real card holder will soon discover their card details have been stolen and dispute the transaction. By this stage the scammer has received payment for freight and the business owner is out of pocket for potentially thousands of dollars.
Tips to avoid being scammed:
- Beware of communication using generic email addresses such as Gmail, Yahoo etc.
- Only deal with reputable international shipping providers.
- Beware of anyone using multiple cards to complete an order.
- If you are concerned, make a small, partial refund (28 cents for example) back to the card used and ask the customer to confirm the refund amount.
- Beware of anyone too busy to talk on the phone and insisting to communicate only by email.
- Never use funds received via credit card to complete an International Money Transfer.